Dangane da yanayin yanayin kasar Sin na zamani, yankin Teochew yana kudancin lardin Guangdong, yana da birane uku na Chaozhou, Shantou da Jieyang.Suna kiran nasu mutanen gaginan.Mutanen Teochew sun shafe shekaru kusan 1,700 suna zaune a kudancin kasar Sin.wal'adunsu & harshe na musamman.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman halaye na mutanen Teochew shine ɗabi'ar kasuwanci da kasuwanci, ko da kuwa kantin sayar da kayan miya ne kawai na kusa ko kamfani na duniya.Daga cikin shahararrun 'yan kasuwa na Chaozhou, wanda ya fi daukar hankali shi ne Li Ka-shing, wanda shi ne mai kudi a Hongkong, da Ma Huateng, wanda ya kafa Tencent, wanda ya kirkiro hanyar sadarwa ta WeChat da QQ.
Idan aka yi la’akari da cewa yawancin mutanen Teochow suna zaune ne ko kuma ba su da nisa daga bakin teku, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Teochows sun zama masu binciken teku marasa tsoro, wanda ya haifar da ƙaura mai girma na biyu, wanda ya faru fiye da shekaru 1,000 bayan na farko.
Bayan yakin Opium na farko, mutane da yawa daga Chaoshan sun bar kasar Sin, ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa guda hudu wadanda mahara Birtaniyya suka kafa ta hanyar barin gida don yin rayuwa da samun ingantacciyar rayuwa, musamman Guangzhou & Shantou. Sun aika wasiku da kudi tallafawa iyali a gida.
Rukunin Fasaha na Sinawa a Singapore sun gano a cikin 1994 cewa mazaunan Teochews a ƙarshen 1800 sun haifar da zuriyarsu ta yaɗu a duk kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Akwai 5,000,000 a Thailand, 800,000 a Malaysia da Indonesia, 500,000 a Singapore, 200,000 a Vietnam da Cambodia, 300 a Amurka , 150,000 a Faransa da 100,000 a Kanada. A yau waɗannan bayanan dole ne an girma.
Wani lokaci ana kiran Teochows Yahudawan Gabas, kalmar da wata jarida ta Thai ta kirkira bayan Sarki Rama na VI na Thailand ya yaba wa Teochews saboda "sarautar launin fata da basirar al'amuran kudi.".Bambance-bambancen da ake yi wa Yahudawan Turai iri ɗaya ne.ya samo asali ne saboda tasirin tattalin arzikin da suke gani
Yaren Teochow na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin harsunan Sinanci da ke cikin ƙasar.Mutanen Chaoshan suna da al'adar miƙa hadayu ga kakanni da alloli da yawa. A cikin abinci na Chaozhou akwai abincin teku da yawa, kuma akwai al'adun abinci na musamman kamar Satay sauce da shayin kung fu.
Akwai zuriyar Teochow sama da miliyan 50 a duniya, kuma mutanen Chaoshan sun shahara da kwazon aiki da iya kasuwanci.A cikin jininsu suna gudanar da kyawawan halaye na gargajiya na kasar Sin - himma, aiki tukuru da hadin kai.
Yawancin Teochows manyan 'yan kasuwa ne a duniya. Kamfanin Chaoshan Merchant ya shahara da ruhunsa na majagaba kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin kasuwanci goma a kasar Sin.Manufar "Ziri daya da hanya daya" ya kawo ci gaba ga dunkulewar tattalin arziki kuma 'yan kasuwar Teochow a duniya a yau suna samun karin abokan kasuwanci.
Abubuwan asali waɗanda ke haifar da nasarar 'yan kasuwar Teochow tabbas kamar haka:
1. Mutanen Chaoshan sun fi iya jurewa wahala.Mutanen Chaoshan sun haɓaka dabi'ar jure wa wahala da yin aikin gida tun suna yara.Idan suka gamu da matsala wajen fara sana’ar suma su natsu su jajirce, sai ya nemi wata sabuwar hanya idan hanyar ba ta yi tasiri ba, har sai ya ci gaba da tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali.
2. Suna la'akari da sakamakon komai kuma a shirye suke su ja da baya kamar yadda suka shirya hanyar baya.A gaskiya ma, lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar yin wani abu, dole ne ku kasance da shirin aiwatar da taron daga baya.da kuma bayyana abin da sakamakon zai kasance, yadda za a warware matsalolin lokacin da yanayi ya yi muni.
3.Suna jajircewa wajen bincike da fada.Misali ɗaya shine Li Ka-shing, mutum mafi arziki a Hong Kong.Asalinsa dan Chaozhou ne.Ya koma Hong Kong tare da iyalinsa lokacin da yake ƙaramar makarantar sakandare, daga baya ya fara kasuwanci a can, wanda ya zama girma da girma a hankali.A cikin wannan tsari, shi ma ya sha wahala da wahalhalu.An tilasta masa barin makaranta don ciyar da iyalinsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyo, a matsayin ma'aikaci a shagon agogo. Da basirar kasuwancinsa, daga baya ya kafa masana'antar filastik, wanda sannu a hankali ya fadada zuwa nasarorin yau.A duk lokacin da ya yi wani mataki na gaba, yana bukatar ruhunsa mai jajircewa ya tallafa masa.
4. Karfin tunanin kasuwanci.Yawancin mutanen Chaoshan suna da karfin tunanin kasuwanci.Ga mutumin da zai iya samun kuɗi ko ɗan kasuwa mai nasara, yana da matukar muhimmanci ya kasance da kyakkyawar tunanin kasuwanci.Zai taimaka a lokacin da kuke samun kuɗi ko fara kasuwanci, don ɗaukar matakin da ya dace, ta yadda za ku iya ta hanyar wannan tarin mataki-mataki, don ƙirƙirar makoma mai faɗi.
Daga cikin biranen Chaoshan uku, Shantou tashar kasuwanci ce ta tsawon shekaru 162, kuma masana'antarta da kasuwancinta sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri cikin shekaru.Masana'antar bugawa da marufi ɗaya ce daga cikin ginshiƙan masana'antu na tattalin arzikin Shantou.Bayan fiye da shekaru 35 na ƙididdigewa da haɓakawa, ta kafa tsarin sarkar masana'antu da tsarin tsari tare da cikakkun nau'ikan, tsarin masana'antu na kusa da fa'idodin fasahar fasaha.Shantou ya zama daya daga cikin manyan masana'antar buga fina-finai da shirya fina-finai a kasar, cibiyar sayar da kayayyaki da kuma daya daga cikin wuraren buga littattafai guda uku na kasar.
Shantou bugu da marufi masana'antu na ci gaba da sauri.A halin yanzu, Shantou ya ci gaba fiye da yawancin yankunan ƙasar a cikin bugu na biya, bugu na rotogravure, bugu na intaglio, bugu na allo, bugu na musamman, a cikin kowane nau'in fasahar ƙirar kayan ado na marufi, bugu da injin marufi.masana'antu, pre- & post-latsa kayan aikin masana'antu a matakin fasaha, kayan shirya fim, kayan bugu, masana'anta a matakin fasaha har ma da girman rukunin masana'antu.
Garin Anbu da ke kusa da shi yana ƙarƙashin ikon Chaozhou, an san shi da "Garin farko na kasar Sin mai sassauƙan marufi", "masarautar marufi", tare da Shantou sun samar da ci gaban masana'antu, don 'yan kasuwa na kasashen waje daga ko'ina cikin duniya don samar da kayayyaki. saukaka da shigo da & tashoshi na ciniki na fitarwa.ShantouHONGZEshine irin wannan shigo da fitarwa Co., LTD.www.stblossom.com, wanda ke haɗa masana'antu da kasuwanci a matsayin jiki ɗaya.Ko da yake a cikin mummunan yanayi na annobar, muna maraba da masu saye da kasuwanci na ketare don tuntuɓar juna da sayayya tare da mu ta hanyoyi daban-daban don haɗin gwiwar nasara.
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-12-2022
